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英语复习知识点概要call和cause call 短语 动词.call所构成的短语很多,现将在中学课上的常出现的由call所构成短语的意义和用法列出。 (1)call at 指短期访问某地:顺便去某处。 We called at the park when we stayed in the city. 我们在那个城市时顺便去了那个公园。 (2)call on的意思“正式拜访某人”;此外,它还有“号召”之意。如: They called on the famous scientist.他们拜访了那个著名科学家。 The Party calls on us to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.党号召我们向雷锋同志学习。 (3)call to“大声呼唤、招呼、呼求”。如: They called to us for help. 他们向我们呼求援助。 (4)call for可作“要求、需要、提倡”,还可作“邀约”解。如: This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.这是个要求立即解决的问题。 I’ll call for you then and we go there together.到时我来叫你,我们一起去哪儿。 (5)call in有“召来、召请、召进”之意。You’d better call in a doctor.你最好请一位医生来。 (6)此外,call back有“叫回来、收回”之意;call off有“叫出去、叫走”之意;call after可作“追在后面叫喊”和“以某人的名字命名”之意。 cause v.导致,引起 1)接名词:cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害 2)接双宾语:cause sb.pain/trouble/damage给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害 3)接复合宾语:cuase sb. to do sth使某人做某事 The sound caused me to jump back. 那声音吓得我向后退。 [应用]完成句子 ①什么使她改变了计划? What _______ _______ ______ _______her plan? ②地震使所有的楼房倒塌了。 The earthquake ________ all the buildings ________ _______. Key:①caused,her,to,change ②cuased,to,fall certain某(些),仅作形容词用法。 ①He didn’t come for a certain reason. ②A certain person called on me yesterday. ③She will do it on certain conditions. some 也可以作此意讲,但前面无冠词 ①He is living at some place in East Africa. ②I’ve read that story before in some book of other. change one’s mind 该动宾词组意为“改变主意”,其中mind常用单数形式。如: If one always change one’s mind, he succeeds in nothing. check out清点;结账;核实;检查;开票提款 Ask him to check the information out for us.请他为我们核实一下信息。 We’d better check the whole room out in case it has been bugged . 我们最好检查一下整个房间以免有蛀虫。 The trainees checked out all right. 这些培训学员完全合格。 She checked out 6000 dollars.她提款6000美元。 ![]() |
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